A House for Exercise

At the time of the College’s opening, concern that rigorous physical exercise would make a woman masculine were common.  Perhaps in response to these concerns, the first gym resembled a home rather than a space for drills and gymnastics. The architecture of the gym — including its quaint porch, chimneys, and dormer windows –  may have calmed parents’ anxieties and reminded students of the obligation to maintain their health in order to fulfill future responsibilities as wives and mothers. Built in a style similar to the Gothic Cottages advertised in the ever popular Godey’s Lady Book, the gym was less decorative. It was constructed out of the economical material of brick, which served to indicate its role on campus as a functional space.​

State of the art equipment was pivotal for proving that student health would not suffer from a demanding academic curriculum. The gym was equipped with a piano to accompany drills, weights, suspension rings, mattresses, ramps, and bats. Above, a running track circled the building. Dressing rooms also served as stations for the Gym Directress to take students’ measurements, a requirement to ensure that they met statistical standards of physical health and proper proportion. The Bryn Mawr physical culture regime was progressive, meticulous, and rigorous. The use of gym rings requires tremendous upper body strength and is more commonly engaged by male gymnasts than female gymnasts, even today. 

Interior view of the old gymnasium. The image depicts a corner of a gym room filled with athletic equipment. Several mats and ramps lay on the floor. Several weights and bats are hung on the walls. The photograph is matted and the back of the mat contains another photograph of a graveyard. The photograph is from the Phillips Photograph Album (1899).
Unknown photographer. Interior of the first Gymnasium​, c. 1899.​ Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, PAB_Gymnasium_035.
Exterior view of the old gymnasium in Bryn Mawr College. The front of the building is visible. The photograph was taken from the ground in front of the gymnasium. Several trees surround the building.
Henry Parker Rolfe, First Gymnasium, c. 1885-1919.​​
Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, PAB_Gymnasium_011.​
A student's gym blouse. The blouse is on blue cotton with the year 1900 across the front in white.
Unknown maker ​
Student gym uniform blouse, c. 1895-1900​
Cotton with appliqué, h. ca. 19.5 in​
Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, RG8_CG2_1900.
Page taken from Godey's Lady Book depicting an illustration and floorplan on a gothic cottage.
Isaac H. Hobbs & Sons, Gothic Cottage, Godey’s Lady’s Book and Magazine, vol. 100, no. 596, April 1880, 377. Private Collection, Internet Archive.